Ihsan Wanda

Data Platform Architect · Analytics Engineer

I build the layer that makes a data platform answer questions in its own language — semantic models, validated metric definitions, and self-documenting warehouses. Underneath that, I ship end-to-end dbt pipelines and the agent systems that work reliably around them. Daily, that means reconciling messy commercial data until the numbers stop lying.

dbtDuckDBPython SQLAirflowClickHouse Kimball modelingSemantic layer Metric treesCI/CDAgent systems

1 · Data platform architecture

The hardest problem in analytics isn't storage or compute. It's that nobody can say what the numbers mean — so every question routes through one person, and every metric is re-derived from scratch.

I built a semantic layer over a production platform: 118 tables and 65 pipelines distilled into a 35-concept graph (70 typed relations) and a 135-metric business tree, then compiled into a single offline HTML file that opens from file:// with no server and no runtime dependencies.

Five-layer architecture: mechanical schema, business meaning, concept graph, metric tree, retrieval memory, compiled to one offline HTML file.

Case study — Making a Warehouse Answer Questions in Its Own Language

The full write-up: the failure modes, the layer design, and what the reconciliation surfaced. Sanitized — no client, table, or metric names.

The governing rule: the machine may propose; the domain owner disposes. Every AI-authored artifact is a proposal for review, validated against source, and an owner can reject it. Of 135 proposed metrics, 128 were approved, 6 failed validation, and 1 was rejected by its owner — a metric tree with a 100% approval rate would mean nobody checked.

2 · Analytics engineering, end to end

Two public pipelines, both live, both with CI enforcing every test.

palm-analytics-dbt

Four keyless data sources → a Kimball star schema across 23 models (staging → intermediate → marts), with SCD2 snapshots, model contracts, custom macros, and 99 passing tests in CI. Serves an interactive Evidence.dev dashboard where an estate manager decides the day's operations.

Live Evidence.dev dashboard: today's plantation operations, decision logic from weather, harvest crew, and price.

Live dashboard — weather + FX + holidays + commodity price → dbt → decision page.

developer-marketing-measurement-dbt

Marketing measurement where ad platforms over-claim conversions by hundreds of percent. Attribution triangulation: Multi-Touch Attribution + Media Mix Modeling (adstock & Hill saturation) + incrementality testing (geo-lift, holdouts), reconciled into one tested semantic layer. 15 models, 19 passing tests.

Attribution dashboard: platform-claimed vs causal conversions bar chart, plus Hill-function saturation curve.

Platform claims 55,947 conversions; the causal estimate is 7,899 — a 608% bias, measured from the model rather than trusted from the ad network.

3 · Messy business problems, daily

Most real analytics work is not greenfield. It's three systems that disagree, and a number somebody trusts.

CRM sales reconciliation — manual process → verifiable pipeline

Replaced a team's manual reconciliation with a pipeline that unified three separate systems, matching 18,537 orders (98.5%). Doing so exposed defects the manual process had been silently absorbing:

Defect surfacedScaleDisposition
Records double-counted across two systems12 records, 0.06% overstatementfixed
Partially-paid records counted at full value2.1% overstatementfixed (owner rule)
Cancelled records with payment retained87 recordsescalated
Shipping counted as revenue926 recordsescalated
A "trusted" headline figure that moved 92% in one dayflagship metricescalated, methodology documented

Each defect ships with a runnable verification query, so any claim can be re-tested instead of taken on trust. The point of the migration wasn't saving hours — it was that the numbers became verifiable.

4 · Research & agent systems

Research that turned into working systems, with published benchmarks.

arc-cua — browser harness & grounded document extraction

An agent sees a page as a token-budgeted accessibility tree with [#N] action indices, and acts through verified actions. Built on it, ARC Index extracts each field from a document with an evidence quote and citation, and rejects any value not proven at the cited row — then batch-fills the form and returns an audit receipt.

Measured on real cloud browsersBaselineThis work
Task success (same model, head-to-head)21 / 2424 / 24
Input tokens, 24 runs458,546122,034  (3.8× fewer)
Input tokens per document appeal26,9551,209  (22× fewer)
Cost per appeal$0.02575$0.00305  (8.4× cheaper)
Wall time per appeal89 s11.4 s  (7.8× faster)
Wrong values let through (of 60 fields)00 — equal accuracy

Raw per-run JSON committed; measurement methodology documented in-repo. Same model on both sides.

sawit-field-crm

A field CRM app for palm-oil enumerators — Streamlit + Bitable API, 53 passing pytest tests. Building the tools the team actually uses is part of the job.

5 · How I work with AI

Not autopilot — I build the contracts that make it safe, and the reasoning lives in the repo.

The through-line: ungrounded data shouldn't be trusted. In analytics that's a metric with no source; in agent systems it's a form field with no evidence. Both projects above enforce the same rule — propose, validate, let a human dispose.

6 · How I got here

One method, applied three times: learn by building, let real users correct you, then erase the bottleneck you just found.

From industrial engineering → data → agentic AI

I started in industrial engineering, where the job was never to theorize — it was to build something, watch it fail under real conditions, and fix the flow. That's how I moved into data analytics about six years ago, and it's the same reason I'm moving into AI now.

My first AI-assisted build was a team donation app. The problem was ordinary and I'd seen it repeat: contributions announced in a chat group, transfer screenshots scattered across private threads, one person manually reconciling the mess before every deadline. The transparency was fine — what was missing was a clear flow. I volunteered to build it, shipped it, then ran it against real colleagues: ask for feedback, watch where the flow breaks, ship again.

That loop taught me more than any course, and it also exposed my own gap — I was copying code into a chat and pasting it back without understanding Git or CI/CD. So I rebuilt the loop around agentic coding, which let me read a pipeline instead of guessing at it. The projects above are the result of that shift.

Supabase + Cloudflare Pages · donor sign-up, equal-split or custom amounts, combined payments settling several obligations in one transfer, receipt upload, PIC verification, refunds on overshoot · 129 passing tests.

Also